Fireplace Mantel Design - Part 2

This is the second part of my mantel surround article. In part one I described, in particular, mantel surrounds with columns like the one pictured to the right. This hub will focus, however, on pilaster style mantel surrounds. The difference technically is not that great though visually it can be.

A pilaster, defined, is rectangular support that resembles a flat column. The pilaster projects only slightly from the wall, and has a base, a shaft, and a capital. The pilasters in the graphics below are fastened, for the most part, to the "legs" of the mantel surrounds. Pilaster simulate classic Greek or Roman column except, for the most part, they are not round. As such, they often are ornamented with the same sorts of architectural elements as ancient columns. The can have, for example, fluting, bases (or plinths), and capitals. Pilasters are typically NOT separated from the "legs" as in the picture to the right.

To the right is the simplest of the simple pilaster style mantel surround. There are capitals at the tops and plinths at the bottom of the pilasters. There is no fluting drawn in but this design is a good candidate for fluting. The bracket at the top of the pilaster supports the offset in the mantel shelf. Though I have added a bracket, a hand carved corbel would work here as well or even to better effect. The offset mantel shelf adds interest to the design.

Note: The pilasters in this design are not fastened to a leg as there are no legs to fasten to. They stand alone and are fastened directly to the wall behind.

The most notable distinction between this design and the one above is that the enlarged brackets overlay quite a bit of the pilaster. The bracket could be replaced with a large carved corbel if you prefer more ornamentation.

Secondly, in this design, the pilasters are shallow compared to the design above. You may have noticed as well that the mantel shelf and frieze area below the shelf is offset for visual interest. I have framed in these areas to simulate raised (or recessed panels) but carved appliques would work just as well especially with the carved corbels

I hope by now that you realize that there are hundreds of possibilities and variations. As I write this I keep thinking of designs I have left out. I'm hoping your imagination will take over.

In the design to the right I have angled the pilasters. The brackets, as such, angle away as well as the mantel shelf. The second notable difference is the "eyebrow" arch that I have added above the firebox with matching panels. I love eyebrow arches. They add a European flair that appeals to me.

This is my last design.  Like part one I wanted to include a wrap around mantel.  The other image in part one incorporates 3/4 turned columns for the corners of the mantel surround.  This mantel surround uses pilasters instead.
Again there is no ornamentation shown here but there are a lot of possibilities - with carved appliques, for example.  Like some of the other designs this mantel makes use of an offset center in the frieze area. 
Hopefully these brief artciles will encourage your thoughts on the possibities of what can be done with your next mantel project.